Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Pros and Cons

 So, will MAT be part of this? This short answer is that it depends.

And what are the pros and cons of MAT? In this article, we explore the benefits and limitations of this treatment option. Keep reading to learn more.

What is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)?

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) involves using FDA-approved medications alongside counseling and other therapies to treat a substance use disorder (SUD)¹. These medications help re-balance brain chemistry, as well as help manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The truth is that it can be very dangerous to simply stop using; for some, it can even be life-threatening. Luckily, MAT can help reduce these risks.

It’s most often used for opioid and alcohol addictions. Common medications prescribed include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone². However, it’s worth noting that these medications are part of a holistic treatment plan, not just as a standalone solution. So, let’s take a closer look at the pros and cons of this treatment option.

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Pros of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

MAT can help support your journey in multiple ways—these reasons are why it’s commonly used. Here are the main benefits:

It Improves Treatment Effectiveness

Individuals who take these medications³ may be more likely to commit and complete their treatment program. It’s also associated with a lower risk of relapse. In fact, for some, MAT could be the difference between engaging and committing to one’s treatment plan versus not.

Additionally, many addictions—like opioids—alter the brain’s chemistry⁴. This means that breaking the cycle of addiction isn’t about mere willpower. Slowly decreasing the amount of the drug in the body’s systems gives your brain a chance to adjust, and it’s less of a shock to your system. As a result, this can reduce intense physical and psychological symptoms that often arise, specifically during the detox phase.

It Reduces Withdrawal Symptoms

Withdrawal is often considered one of the biggest hurdles in achieving lasting sobriety. Intense cravings can lead to relapse. And other symptoms can become unbearable. Yet, MAT helps alleviate some of these discomforts, making this transitional period easier.

MAT can also literally be life-saving. In other words, it can reduce the risk of overdosing, giving you the chance at a new life.

It Can Help Address Co-Occurring Conditions

In many cases, addiction goes hand-in-hand with co-occurring mental health conditions. Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and more can lead to addiction. Meanwhile, addiction can exacerbate mental health issues. 

But MAT offers a way to effectively manage co-occurring conditions and dual diagnosis. These medications can help stabilize your mood, which can set the stage for learning emotional resilience and healthy coping strategies.

Insurance Providers Are More Likely to Cover It

Due to the growing evidence indicating the benefits of MAT, many major insurance providers will partially or fully cover this form of treatment. This can help ease the financial burden of treatment. 

If you’re curious about what your insurance policy covers, the FRC team can help you verify your insurance—getting you on track toward lasting recovery.

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Cons of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

MAT isn’t right for everyone. In some cases, it may not be necessary to tackle addiction and see real progress forward. Some individuals may also experience side effects from certain medications, making it unsuitable.

There can also be a stigma involved in the use of MAT. Some individuals may struggle with judgment from family members, friends, or even some treatment providers who mistakenly view it as “substituting one addiction for another” rather than recognizing it as a legitimate medical intervention. 

Additionally, while more insurance companies are covering MAT, some might not cover it for long-term care (or at all). This can lead to increasing out-of-pocket expenses.

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Creating a Personalized Plan for You & Your Needs

At FRC, we believe in finding the best approach to guide you toward lasting recovery. Before turning to MAT, we make sure this treatment is right for you. When used, our medical team will also monitor you for any side effects, ensuring your safety every step of the way.

Are you ready to take that first step forward? Call us at 804-635-3746 or fill out our online form. Our phone lines are open 24/7. Recovery is possible, and we’re here to help!

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FAQs

What are the disadvantages of medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?

The main disadvantage of MAT is potential side effects, potential logistical challenges of frequent clinic visits, social stigma from those who misunderstand the treatment, and the possibility of developing dependence on the medication. This is why it’s reserved only for specific cases.

What are the benefits of MAT treatment?

MAT helps reduce the risk of overdose and relapse. It can also lay the foundations for successful treatment outcomes. Individuals who take these medications have increased treatment retention rates, meaning they are more likely to complete their treatment program.

What is an example of medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?

Common examples of MAT include buprenorphine (suboxone) for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and naltrexone for alcohol addiction. Buprenorphine helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Meanwhile, naltrexone curbs cravings and reduces the pleasurable effects of using alcohol.